Welcome to FES Democracy of the Future

14.10.2025

Brussels Democracy Dialogue 2025

Time to reset! How can we revitalise European democracies? • 14 October 2025

Time to reset! How can we revitalise European democracies?

With: Prof. Dan Slater, Director at Center for Emerging Democracies, University of Michigan; Jakub Kocjan, Akcja Demokracja; Prof. Rachel Beatty Riedl, Cornell University; Prof. Anil Duman, Head of Political Science Department, Central European University; Rebekka Kesberg, Senior Research Fellow, Unversity of Sussex; Thamy Pogrebinschi, Senior Researcher, WZB Berlin Social Science Center; Todd Brogan, ITUC, Director Campaigns & Organising; with more leading voices in democracy and political science to be announced. A detailed programme will follow soon - stay tuned!

Democracy under pressure

In recent years, illiberal right-wing political parties and candidates, which challenge established democratic norms and principles, have experienced many electoral successes. These successes – including Donald Trump, Herbert Kickl and the FPÖ in Austria and Marine Le Pen and the RN in France in 2024, as well as PiS-backed presidential candidate Karol Nawrocki in Poland in 2025 – often seem to catch us by surprise as we are still struggling to identify the reasons behind them. We therefore need new ideas to better understand the current challenges facing liberal and social democracies.

On one hand, we need to make people aware of the threats from illiberal and far right politics and why everybody has to worry about and defend democracy. Not only do we have to convince people (once again) that civil liberties and an independent judiciary are essential elements in advanced democracies. We also have to better protect people from information manipulation and illiberal right-wing propaganda, both on- and offline. On the other hand, our democracies also have to improve people's daily lives and strengthen their ties to democracy through better governance and tangible outcomes.

Countering the rise of the far right

Accordingly, this year, the Brussels Democracy Dialogue will interrogate our established explanations of these phenomena. Together with experts on progressive democracy from politics, academia, trade unions and civil society in Europe and beyond, we will offer new solutions with a view to successfully countering the rise of illiberal right-wing forces and revitalising European democracies.

Our moderator is Jacki Davis, Senior Adviser at the European Policy Centre (EPC).

About Brussels Democracy Dialogue

The Brussels Democracy Dialogue (BDD) is a high-level platform for the exchange of progressive ideas and proposals for addressing the abovementioned challenges to democracies. The Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung EU Office in Brussels and the FES Democracy of the Future Office in Vienna are organising it in Brussels, with and for around 100 progressive democracy experts from politics, academia, trade unions and civil society from Europe and beyond.

The aim of the BDD is to question our established explanations and to offer new and innovative solutions that can help progressive actors successfully to confront the recent global trend of democratic backsliding. There is a particular focus on how social democracy can be defended and how it should respond to the current challenges.

To read further, explore the Brussels Democracy Dialogue 2024 and the Brussels Democracy Papers, a series of policy briefs developed from last year's event.

How to Attend

This event is by invitation only. For further information, please contact Filip Milacic via filip.milacic(at)fes.de or Marco Schwarz via marco.schwarz@fes.de.

Brussels Democracy Papers

Why European Leaders Should Craft Inclusive Nationalisms

Why European leaders should craft inclusive nationalisms

Tudor, Maya

Why European leaders should craft inclusive nationalisms

Brussels/Vienna, 2025

Download publication (115 KB, PDF-File)


Investing in Democracy Means Fighting Income Inequality

Investing in democracy means fighting income inequality

Stokes, Susan

Investing in democracy means fighting income inequality

Brussels/Vienna, 2025

Download publication (130 KB, PDF-File)


Resisting Democratic Backsliding: The Urgency of Transnational Cooperation

Resisting democratic backsliding

Sobovitz, Dan; Preiss, Omri

Resisting democratic backsliding

The urgency of transnational cooperation
Brussels/Vienna, 2025

Download publication (110 KB, PDF-File)


Our Topics

Polarisation & Autocratization

Polarisation & Autocratization

People have different opinions. Respecting the pluralism of opinions and convictions is one of the key tenets of a democracy. But democracy also requires coming together and finding a compromise. What happens if polarisation turns toxic and undermines this basis for compromise and progress? More

Youth Studies

Youth Studies

What are young people afraid of or hopeful about? In a rapidly changing world that is challenged by climate change, aging societies, and democratic decline in some parts of the world, the FES Youth Studies aim at encouraging informed debate about the attitudes, hopes, and fears of young people between the ages of 15 and 29. More

Citizens' Assemblies

Citizens' Assemblies

Many democracies around the world have been plagued by increased political and societal polarisation, decreasing trust of citizens in the institutions of representative democracy and a decreasing willingness of citizens to participate in political processes. Citizens' assemblies can help alleviate these developments. More

Right-Wing Populism

Right-Wing Populism

Democratic backsliding is fundamentally linked to the rise of right-wing populist parties (RWPPs). It is leaders of RWPPs at the helm of illiberal democratic projects that are at the forefront of undermining democratic institutions. Understanding the electoral success of RWPPs is crucial if we want to successfully safeguard liberal democracy. More

Inequality & Democracy

Inequality & Democracy

How does inequality affect democracy? How unequal is participation and voter turnout? Are legislative bodies in fact an image of the society they assert to represent? How can we make democracy more equal so it fulfills the promise of equal consideration of interests and opinions? What can progressives do about that? More

PARLY - Tracing parliamentary debates

PARLY - Tracing parliamentary debates

PARLY lets you explore official parliamentary transcripts from different European parliaments in an intuitive, interactive way. Track how issues rise, fall, and change over time, and uncover patterns in political debates. Whether you’re a researcher, journalist, student, or engaged citizen, PARLY gives you the tools to understand how politicians discuss key topics and connect them to broader trends. More

Talk, Conference, and Workshop Series

Democracy Talks

Democracy Talks

At our Democracy Talks, we invite our Vienna-based partners from politics, academia, and civil society to engage in low-threshold conversations about general and current political issues related to democracy in Austria, Europe, and the world. The Democracy Talks take place on average once a month and are generally held at the FES Vienna event space at Reichsratsstraße 13/12. More

Brussels Democracy Dialogue

Brussels Democracy Dialogue

The Brussels Democracy Dialogue (BDD) is a high-level platform bringing together around 100 progressive democracy experts from politics, academia, trade unions, and civil society across Europe and beyond. Organised by FES in Brussels and Vienna, the BDD fosters the exchange of ideas and innovative solutions to confront democratic backsliding and strengthen social democracy. More

ODIHR/FES School on Politics, Leadership and Advocacy

ODIHR/FES School on Politics, Leadership and Advocacy

The ODIHR/FES School on Politics, Leadership and Advocacy brings together young parliamentarians, party representatives, and activists to strengthen democratic institutions in the Eastern Partnership countries. Each year, the programme equips 25 participants from across the OSCE region with skills in leadership, advocacy, campaigning, and policy analysis. More

Democratic Expeditions

Democratic Expeditions

Democratic Expeditions is a series of international research workshops exploring underexamined challenges to democracy. Its inaugural event, 'Moral Dilemmas of Resistance: Political Ethics in the Face of Democratic Regression and Electoral Authoritarianism' focused on political ethics in the face of democratic regression and electoral authoritarianism. Democratic Expeditions is a joint initiative of FES Democracy of the Future Vienna and CEU. More

Publications

Serbia: Who does (not) have a seat in parliament?

Spasojević, Dušan; Ilić, Vujo

Serbia: Who does (not) have a seat in parliament?

Vienna, 2025

Download publication (440 KB, PDF-File)


Ko (ni)je predstavljen u Srpskom parlamentu?

Spasojević, Dušan; Ilić, Vujo

Ko (ni)je predstavljen u Srpskom parlamentu?

Vienna, 2025

Download publication (460 KB, PDF-File)


Upcoming Events

14.10.2025

Brussels Democracy Dialogue 2025

Time to reset! How can we revitalise European democracies? • 14 October 2025

Time to reset! How can we revitalise European democracies?

With: Prof. Dan Slater, Director at Center for Emerging Democracies, University of Michigan; Jakub Kocjan, Akcja Demokracja; Prof. Rachel Beatty Riedl, Cornell University; Prof. Anil Duman, Head of Political Science Department, Central European University; Rebekka Kesberg, Senior Research Fellow, Unversity of Sussex; Thamy Pogrebinschi, Senior Researcher, WZB Berlin Social Science Center; Todd Brogan, ITUC, Director Campaigns & Organising; with more leading voices in democracy and political science to be announced. A detailed programme will follow soon - stay tuned!

Democracy under pressure

In recent years, illiberal right-wing political parties and candidates, which challenge established democratic norms and principles, have experienced many electoral successes. These successes – including Donald Trump, Herbert Kickl and the FPÖ in Austria and Marine Le Pen and the RN in France in 2024, as well as PiS-backed presidential candidate Karol Nawrocki in Poland in 2025 – often seem to catch us by surprise as we are still struggling to identify the reasons behind them. We therefore need new ideas to better understand the current challenges facing liberal and social democracies.

On one hand, we need to make people aware of the threats from illiberal and far right politics and why everybody has to worry about and defend democracy. Not only do we have to convince people (once again) that civil liberties and an independent judiciary are essential elements in advanced democracies. We also have to better protect people from information manipulation and illiberal right-wing propaganda, both on- and offline. On the other hand, our democracies also have to improve people's daily lives and strengthen their ties to democracy through better governance and tangible outcomes.

Countering the rise of the far right

Accordingly, this year, the Brussels Democracy Dialogue will interrogate our established explanations of these phenomena. Together with experts on progressive democracy from politics, academia, trade unions and civil society in Europe and beyond, we will offer new solutions with a view to successfully countering the rise of illiberal right-wing forces and revitalising European democracies.

Our moderator is Jacki Davis, Senior Adviser at the European Policy Centre (EPC).

About Brussels Democracy Dialogue

The Brussels Democracy Dialogue (BDD) is a high-level platform for the exchange of progressive ideas and proposals for addressing the abovementioned challenges to democracies. The Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung EU Office in Brussels and the FES Democracy of the Future Office in Vienna are organising it in Brussels, with and for around 100 progressive democracy experts from politics, academia, trade unions and civil society from Europe and beyond.

The aim of the BDD is to question our established explanations and to offer new and innovative solutions that can help progressive actors successfully to confront the recent global trend of democratic backsliding. There is a particular focus on how social democracy can be defended and how it should respond to the current challenges.

To read further, explore the Brussels Democracy Dialogue 2024 and the Brussels Democracy Papers, a series of policy briefs developed from last year's event.

How to Attend

This event is by invitation only. For further information, please contact Filip Milacic via filip.milacic(at)fes.de or Marco Schwarz via marco.schwarz@fes.de.

Brussels Democracy Papers

Why European Leaders Should Craft Inclusive Nationalisms

Why European leaders should craft inclusive nationalisms

Tudor, Maya

Why European leaders should craft inclusive nationalisms

Brussels/Vienna, 2025

Download publication (115 KB, PDF-File)


Investing in Democracy Means Fighting Income Inequality

Investing in democracy means fighting income inequality

Stokes, Susan

Investing in democracy means fighting income inequality

Brussels/Vienna, 2025

Download publication (130 KB, PDF-File)


Resisting Democratic Backsliding: The Urgency of Transnational Cooperation

Resisting democratic backsliding

Sobovitz, Dan; Preiss, Omri

Resisting democratic backsliding

The urgency of transnational cooperation
Brussels/Vienna, 2025

Download publication (110 KB, PDF-File)


About Us

FES Democracy of the Future is part of the international branch of Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung working on democracy in the OSCE region and based in Vienna. In collaboration with researchers, we explore and look for answers to key questions concerning democracy:

Find out more about us and our work here.